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Adrenalectomy (adrenal gland removal)

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Adrenalectomy – Adrenal Gland Removal Surgery

What is Adrenalectomy?

Adrenalectomy is a surgical procedure to remove one or both of the adrenal glands, small hormone-producing glands located above each kidney. These glands produce vital hormones like cortisol, aldosterone, adrenaline, and androgens that regulate metabolism, blood pressure, stress response, and other body functions.

Adrenalectomy is often performed to treat adrenal tumors, hormonal imbalances, or certain cancers. The surgery can be done using open, laparoscopic, or robotic-assisted techniques, depending on the size and type of tumor.

Why is Adrenalectomy Performed?

Common reasons for adrenal gland removal include:

  • Adrenal tumors – benign or malignant
  • Pheochromocytoma – tumor causing excess adrenaline
  • Cushing’s syndrome – due to excess cortisol
  • Conn’s syndrome – overproduction of aldosterone
  • Adrenal cancer (adrenocortical carcinoma)
  • Incidental adrenal mass with suspicious features
  • Metastatic cancer spread to the adrenal gland
Types of Adrenalectomy
  1. Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy

    2. Minimally invasive approach with small incisions and quicker recovery

  2. Robotic-Assisted Adrenalectomy

    3. High precision, ideal for difficult or deep-seated tumors

  3. Open Adrenalectomy

    4. Used for large or cancerous tumors requiring wider access

How the Procedure is done
  • Performed under general anesthesia
  • Typically takes 1.5 to 3 hours
  • The affected adrenal gland is carefully separated from nearby organs and blood vessels
  • Only one gland is usually removed unless both are diseased
  • Hormonal support may be required post-surgery (especially if both glands are removed)
Recovery after Adrenalectomy
  • Hospital stay: 1–3 days for laparoscopic, longer for open surgery
  • Full recovery: 2–4 weeks for minimally invasive surgery
  • Medication: Hormone replacement may be necessary in some cases
  • Regular follow-up with blood tests to monitor hormone levels and recovery
Possible Risks and Complications
  • Bleeding or infection
  • Injury to nearby organs (kidney, liver, pancreas)
  • Hormonal imbalances post-surgery
  • Blood pressure fluctuations
  • Adrenal insufficiency (especially with bilateral adrenalectomy)
Why Choose [Your Hospital/Doctor’s Name] for Adrenalectomy?
  • Experienced Endocrine & Laparoscopic Surgeons
  • Advanced Robotic Surgical Facilities
  • Personalized Hormone Evaluation & Post-op Care
  • Multidisciplinary Team: Surgery, Endocrinology, Oncology
  • Proven Track Record in Complex Adrenal Tumors
Have you been diagnosed with an adrenal tumor or hormone-related condition? Get expert surgical care today.